Structured Hardening Project

Tiers

How SHP hardening tiers define bounded, platform-specific security postures.

SHP Tiers

SHP tiers describe defined security postures.

They are not ratings, product packages, or informal labels such as “good”, “better”, and “best”.

The meaning of a tier depends on the applicable platform specifications, threat model, control catalogue, and certification rules.

Platform-specific meaning

A tier number does not create cross-platform equivalence.

Tier 1 on one platform does not imply the same controls, threat coverage, operational assumptions, or assurance properties as Tier 1 on another.

Each platform defines its own applicable controls and boundaries within the SHP tier framework.

Control sets

A tier is evaluated against its applicable control set.

Controls may include dependencies, applicability conditions, and Non-Negotiable Control status.

Certification decisions are derived from the applicable verification results and tier rules rather than from a percentage score or informal assessment.

Non-Negotiable Controls

Non-Negotiable Controls are mandatory certification gates where applicable.

An applicable NNC cannot be ignored to preserve a desired tier result.

Where NNC failure requires downgrade or refusal under the applicable rules, that result is mechanical.

SHP does not permit discretionary certification overrides.

Full certification

Full-tier certification means that the requirements for full certification at that tier have been satisfied under the applicable platform and certification specifications.

Its meaning remains bounded by:

  • the applicable threat model
  • the evaluated device
  • the evaluated state
  • the specification versions
  • the certification validity period

Full certification is not a claim of universal security.

Bounded certification

Where permitted, a certification with defined exclusions must be labelled:

Tier X — Bounded Certification

The certification must state the included controls, excluded controls, and residual risk.

Bounded certification must never be represented as equivalent to full-tier certification.

It cannot be used to bypass an applicable Non-Negotiable Control.

Higher tiers

Higher tier numbers represent different defined hardening postures under the applicable platform specifications.

They should not be interpreted merely as a linear security score.

A higher tier may introduce different controls, assumptions, operational constraints, or threat coverage.

The platform specification and control catalogue define the actual meaning.

Certification status is separate from tier

A tier identifies the evaluated hardening posture.

Certification status identifies whether a valid SHP certification currently exists for that evaluated posture.

A previously certified device can therefore become:

Expired — Not Certified

or:

Revoked — Not Certified

without changing the historical meaning of the certification that was originally issued.

Learn about Certification